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Moisture Content of Air Calculator

Moisture Content of Air Calculator

Compressed air carries more water than most people realize. Enter your shop conditions below and we'll show you how much water your compressor is pulling in, how much a dryer will remove, and which dryers from our catalog are sized for your system — with a 20% safety margin built in.

Where does the water come from?

Air always contains some moisture. When a compressor squeezes that air into a smaller volume, the water gets concentrated. Hot, humid days make it worse. Without a dryer, that water ends up in your tools, lines, and tanks — causing rust, freezing valves, and ruined finishes.

Refrigerated or desiccant?

A refrigerated dryer chills the air and condenses water out — perfect for general shop, automotive, and manufacturing use. A desiccant dryer uses absorbent material to pull out almost all the moisture — needed for paint spraying, instrument air, food, pharma, or outdoor lines that freeze.

How accurate is this?

Close enough to size your system. We use standard engineering formulas to estimate moisture content and dryer output at your selected line pressure. Actual results depend on real-world conditions — operating pressure, dryer condition, ambient temperature, and how hard the system is working.

Your System

Quick Reference

How Dry Each Type Gets Your Air

• Refrigerated: down to 38°F dew point
• Desiccant: down to -40°F dew point
• Ultra-dry (special): -100°F

How Much Water They Remove

• Refrigerated: about 95–98%
• Desiccant: more than 99.9%

Safety Margin

We recommend sizing 20% above your actual flow. This handles summer heat, peak demand, and normal dryer aging.

Handy Conversions

1 gallon of water ≈ 8.345 lb
CFM × 60 = ft³/hr

Pick desiccant when: you're spray painting, running pneumatic instruments, supplying breathing air, working in food or pharma, or your lines go outside in freezing weather.

Your Results

Recommended (with 20% margin) 120CFM
Your actual flow 100CFM
Per hour 0.905gallons
Over selected period 0.91gallons
Removed 0.874gal / hr
Still in air 0.031gal / hr
Total removed over period 0.87gal
Removed 0.905gal / hr
Still in air 0.0005gal / hr
Total removed over period 0.90gal
Based on standard psychrometric formulas at your selected line pressure.

Dryers That Fit Your System

Sized for 120 CFM · 6,000 ft³/hr · 20% safety margin applied

Here are dryers from our catalog that match your airflow. For most shop and manufacturing work, a refrigerated dryer is the right pick — it'll handle 95–98% of the moisture for a reasonable price. Choose a desiccant dryer when you need bone-dry air for paint, instruments, food, pharma, or outdoor lines.

Refrigerated Dryers 38°F dew point · shop & manufacturing

The everyday choice. Removes 95–98% of incoming moisture — plenty for tools, lines, and most production work.

Desiccant Dryers -40°F dew point · ultra-dry

For when you need almost all the moisture gone. Paint spraying, instrument air, breathing air, food, pharma, or outdoor lines that freeze.

These are estimates. Actual moisture removal and dryer performance depend on operating pressure, the air temperature reaching the dryer, ambient conditions, how hard you're running, and the age and condition of the equipment. Use this as a sizing starting point. For unusual conditions or critical applications, our team can spec a system for you.